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Amsterdam Complete Guide

Amsterdam Complete Guide: What to Do, Where to Stay, When to Visit & How to Save

Amsterdam, a city where history and modernity converge, offers an array of experiences that captivate every traveler. Known for its picturesque canals and artistic heritage, this vibrant city is a true masterpiece of architecture and excitement. Whether you’re wandering through the famed Anne Frank House or getting inspired by the works in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam promises an enriching journey.

The city radiates an inviting charm, with its bustling streets lined with chic cafes and eclectic shops. Its laid-back atmosphere effortlessly pulls you into its rhythm, making exploration both enjoyable and effortless. Famous for its open-minded culture and dynamic art scene, Amsterdam stands out as a hub of creativity and freedom.

Beyond the iconic Van Gogh Museum and the historic Dam Square, Amsterdam is a city that thrives on diversity. From the colorful flower markets to the cozy canal-side walks, there’s something magical awaiting every corner. It’s no wonder this city is a favorite among tourists from around the globe, luring them with its promise of endless discovery and delight.

Best Time to Visit

MêsTemp. Mín. Média (°C)Temp. Máx. Média (°C)Precipitação Média (mm)
Janeiro1.05.069
Fevereiro1.06.047
Março3.09.060
Abril5.012.044
Maio8.017.055
Junho11.019.066
Julho13.021.078
Agosto13.022.082
Setembro11.018.077
Outubro8.014.083
Novembro4.09.082
Dezembro2.06.076

Month-by-Month Weather and Travel Tips in Amsterdã

January

In January, Amsterdam experiences its coldest weather, with temperatures often hovering just above freezing. It’s the perfect time to explore museums and cozy up in cafés. Be sure to bundle up with warm clothing and waterproof shoes as the city can be rainy. Don’t miss the light installations during the Amsterdam Light Festival.

February

February remains chilly with occasional snowfall. This month offers a quieter experience, making it ideal for those who prefer fewer crowds. Indoor attractions like the Rijksmuseum or Anne Frank House are must-sees. Wrap up in layers and enjoy the serene winter charm of the canals.

March

March marks the start of spring, although temperatures remain cool. The famous tulips begin to bloom towards the end of the month. It’s advisable to carry a raincoat as showers are common. Take a day trip to Keukenhof Gardens or enjoy a bike ride in the countryside.

April

April is a delightful month with mild temperatures and abundant tulips. The city celebrates King’s Day with vibrant street parties and markets. Wear layers to adjust to the changing temperatures and explore the canals by boat to see the floral displays.

May

May brings more sunshine and pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor activities. Visit Vondelpark or take a cycling tour around the city. It’s one of the best months to enjoy open-air cafés and terraces. Light jackets and comfortable shoes are recommended.

June

In June, summer makes its presence felt with longer daylight hours. The weather is warmer, perfect for canal tours and picnics. Prominent cultural events, like Holland Festival, occur this month. Bring sun protection and light clothing to enjoy the outdoors.

July

July is peak summer with warm temperatures and bustling activity. Join the locals in visiting beaches or engage in outdoor festivals. It’s wise to book accommodations in advance due to high demand. Enjoy extended evenings and explore the vibrant nightlife.

August

August continues with summer bliss, featuring warm weather and occasional showers. Enjoy cultural events and outdoor theaters. Make the most of the parks for relaxation or a leisurely walk. A mix of summer attire and a light rain jacket will ensure comfort.

September

September brings cooler days and the start of autumn. The city is less crowded, offering a peaceful experience. This is an excellent time for a canal cruise or visiting attractions like the Van Gogh Museum. Carry layers as the weather can be unpredictable.

October

October is full of autumn colors with crisp and cooler weather. It’s a great time for indoor activities and cultural festivals. Visit local markets for artisanal goods and warm comfort foods. A warm coat and waterproof footwear are recommended.

November

November ushers in colder temperatures and shorter days. Embrace the early festive spirit with Sinterklaas celebrations. Explore the historic neighborhoods and pop into coffee shops to unwind. Dress warmly and consider a visit to the EYE Film Institute.

December

December is festive and magical with holiday lights and Christmas markets. The weather is cold, with occasional snowfalls enhancing the city’s charm. Enjoy seasonal treats in cozy settings and warm up in museums or theaters. Dress in layers and enjoy the winter wonderland.

Main tourist neighborhoods

1. Jordaan

Jordaan is one of Amsterdam’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its narrow streets, picturesque canals, and vibrant atmosphere. Originally a working-class district, it has transformed into a trendy area filled with independent art galleries, antique shops, courtyard gardens, and atmospheric bars and restaurants. Visitors can explore the bustling markets like the Noordermarkt and enjoy live music in its cozy establishments. The area is also home to the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of history. Jordaan’s artistic heritage and bohemian vibe make it a favorite among both locals and tourists looking for an authentic Amsterdam experience.

2. De Pijp

De Pijp is often referred to as Amsterdam’s Latin Quarter, brimming with multicultural influences and youthful energy. This vibrant and diverse neighborhood is famous for the Albert Cuyp Market, the largest and most popular street market in the Netherlands, where visitors can find everything from fresh produce to quirky souvenirs. De Pijp is also rich in cultural diversity, evident in its wide array of international restaurants and cafes. The Heineken Experience, located in the former Heineken brewery, offers an interactive tour that’s a must-see for beer enthusiasts. With its lively atmosphere and colorful streets, De Pijp promises a dynamic exploration of Amsterdam’s cultural tapestry.

3. Amsterdam Centrum

Amsterdam Centrum, or the city center, is the heart of Amsterdam and boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and entertainment. Within its historic buildings and canals, you’ll find an impressive array of museums, including the world-renowned Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh Museum. The iconic Dam Square, with the Royal Palace and the National Monument, serves as a central focal point. Amsterdam Centrum is also famous for the lively Red Light District and its vibrant nightlife scene. Its blend of historic and modern attractions ensures there’s something for everyone, whether you’re a history buff, art lover, or simply looking to soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

4. Oud-West

Oud-West is a dynamic neighborhood that offers a blend of cultural charm and modern flair. Known for its eclectic mix of shops, boutiques, and eateries, it has become a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. One of its key attractions is the Foodhallen, a hotspot for foodies featuring a variety of world cuisines. The neighborhood is also home to Vondelpark, the largest park in Amsterdam, ideal for leisurely strolls or picnics. With its lively markets, artistic street displays, and diverse culinary scene, Oud-West reflects the progressive spirit of Amsterdam while maintaining its own unique character.

5. Eastern Docklands

Once an industrial port area, the Eastern Docklands has undergone a transformation into a striking urban district characterized by modern architecture and sweeping views. This area boasts a unique array of attractions, from the avant-garde Museum of Modern Art to the architecturally stunning Python Bridge. The NEMO Science Museum offers interactive exhibits perfect for families and curious minds. The broad waterfront, trendy residential buildings, and cultural spaces add to the Docklands’ appeal. Its blend of maritime heritage and forward-thinking design makes Eastern Docklands a fascinating area for those seeking to explore the contemporary edge of Amsterdam.

Where to Stay

Where to Stay in Amsterdam

Amsterdam, with its enchanting canals and vibrant culture, offers a variety of neighborhoods that cater to different types of travelers. Whether you’re planning a romantic escape, a family adventure, an economical stay, or a luxurious experience, there’s a perfect place for you to call home during your trip.

For a romantic getaway, consider staying in the Jordaan district. This charming area is known for its narrow streets and cozy cafes, providing a picturesque setting for couples to explore hand in hand.

Families will find the Museum Quarter to be an ideal location. This neighborhood is home to major attractions like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum, and it’s also conveniently close to the beautiful Vondelpark, perfect for a family picnic.

If you’re traveling on a budget, the De Pijp neighborhood offers affordable accommodation options and a lively atmosphere. It’s famous for the Albert Cuyp Market and is packed with trendy eateries and bars.

For those seeking luxury, the Canal Ring is an excellent choice. Known for its historic mansions and stylish boutique hotels, it provides an opulent setting right in the heart of the city.

Whatever your preference, Amsterdam has a neighborhood that will make your stay memorable. For more options and the best hotel deals, visit Trip.com and discover a wide range of accommodation options tailored to your needs.

Must-See Attractions

Rijksmuseum

The Rijksmuseum is one of Amsterdam’s most iconic museums, located in the heart of the Museumplein. It houses a vast collection of art and history, including masterpieces by Dutch artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer. The museum itself is a work of art, with its grand architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Visitors should take their time to explore this cultural treasure trove, perhaps with a guided tour for deeper insights. The museum’s layout is extensive, so prioritize key exhibits to ensure a fulfilling visit.

Van Gogh Museum

Dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh, this museum is a must-visit for art lovers. Situated next to the Rijksmuseum in the Museumplein, it boasts the largest collection of Van Gogh’s paintings and drawings in the world. The museum provides a comprehensive view of the artist’s life and works, offering an emotional journey through his varied styles. To fully enjoy the museum, consider the audio guides or app-based tours that provide context and stories behind the artist’s pieces.

Anne Frank House

The Anne Frank House is a poignant historical site located on the Prinsengracht canal. This museum preserves the hiding place where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during World War II. A visit to the house offers a moving experience, shedding light on the atrocities of war and the resilience of the human spirit. Due to its popularity, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance as the lines can be long. The audio guide enriches the experience with personal stories and historical background.

Vondelpark

Vondelpark is Amsterdam’s largest and most popular urban park. Located in the city center, it’s an oasis of calm amidst the hustle and bustle. Whether you’re biking, picnicking, or enjoying an open-air concert, Vondelpark offers relaxation and recreation for everyone. One can spot locals and tourists alike savoring the serene landscapes and varied wildlife. The park also houses notable sculptures and a lively open-air theater, making it a versatile spot to unwind and explore.

Dam Square

Dam Square is the bustling heart of Amsterdam, surrounded by neoclassical buildings and historical monuments. It’s home to the Royal Palace, Nieuwe Kerk, and the National Monument dedicated to WWII victims. The square is a prime spot for people-watching, street performances, and enjoying the lively atmosphere. If visiting, take time to explore the surrounding shops and cafes, but be mindful of the busy crowds, especially during events and festivities held throughout the year.

Jordaan District

The Jordaan District is one of Amsterdam’s most charming neighborhoods, known for its narrow streets, quaint canals, and indie boutiques. Once a working-class area, it has transformed into a trendy district filled with art galleries, antique shops, and atmospheric cafes. Walking through Jordaan provides a taste of local life, with authentic eateries and vibrant markets like the Noordermarkt. To best experience its unique vibe, join a guided walking tour that delves into its rich history and hidden gems.

Amsterdam Canals

The 17th-century Amsterdam canals are a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of the city. Spanning over 100 kilometers, they define the cityscape and offer a unique perspective on Amsterdam’s architecture. Canal tours are a popular way to explore the waterways, providing insights into the city’s history and landmark houses. For a magical experience, consider an evening cruise to see the bridges illuminated. Alternatively, renting a bike and cycling alongside the canals offers a distinct local experience.

Heineken Experience

Housed in a former brewery, the Heineken Experience offers a deep dive into the history of the world’s most famous beer brand. Located in De Pijp, this interactive experience showcases the brewing process, branding evolution, and Heineken’s global reach. Visitors can engage in hands-on exhibits, enjoy tastings, and even draft their own beer. To make the most of the visit, book tickets in advance and allocate about two hours to explore the interactive exhibits fully.

Bloemenmarkt

The Bloemenmarkt is the world’s only floating flower market, located on Singel Canal. This vibrant market features a kaleidoscope of flowers, including iconic Dutch tulips. While ideal for picking up bulbs and souvenirs, it’s also a feast for the senses with its colorful displays and fragrant blooms. The market operates year-round, offering a taste of local culture and horticulture. A visit is perfect for flower enthusiasts and those looking to capture the essence of Amsterdam’s botanical beauty.

NEMO Science Museum

NEMO Science Museum, designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano, is a hub of interactive learning and discovery. Perched above the Oosterdok, the museum is as striking as it is educational. It offers hands-on exhibits spanning topics like physics, chemistry, and technology, making it a wonderland for families and curious minds. Be sure to visit the rooftop terrace for panoramic city views and interactive water exhibits. It’s recommended to spend at least half a day to thoroughly enjoy the wide array of activities and displays.

Nightlife and what to do at night

The Bulldog Coffee Shop

The Bulldog is one of Amsterdam’s most iconic coffee shops, located in the vibrant Leidseplein area. Known for its relaxed and welcoming atmosphere, this spot attracts both tourists and locals looking to experience Amsterdam’s famous cannabis culture. It’s usually bustling in the evenings, especially on weekends. The Bulldog offers a variety of strains to choose from, and the friendly staff is always willing to help beginners. Make sure to enjoy some time on their outdoor terrace and soak in the lively street scene.

A’DAM Lookout

For stunning panoramic views of Amsterdam’s skyline, A’DAM Lookout is a must-visit. Located in the trendy Noord district, atop the A’DAM Tower, it’s the perfect spot for photographers and romantics alike. The observation deck is open until late, making it an excellent evening choice. Swing over the edge of the building on Europe’s highest swing for an adrenaline rush, or simply relax at the rooftop bar with a cocktail in hand. Getting there is part of the fun, with a short, free ferry ride from Central Station.

De Pijp Neighborhood

Renowned for its eclectic mix of dining and nightlife, De Pijp is a vibrant neighborhood that comes alive at night. Often referred to as Amsterdam’s Latin Quarter, it’s frequented by a younger crowd and creative types. From cozy bars and pubs to ethnic restaurants and trendy nightclubs, there’s something for every taste. Wandering the narrow streets can lead to delightful discoveries, and the Albert Cuyp Market is a must-see for night shopping when the area hosts evening events.

Concertgebouw

Concertgebouw is one of the most acoustically perfect concert halls in the world, making it a premier destination for classical music enthusiasts. Situated in the Museum Quarter, it offers an elegant night out with a hint of Dutch culture and sophistication. Many concerts are held in the evenings, with occasional late-night performances that are popular among locals who appreciate a serene end to the day. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or just looking to experience something refined, Concertgebouw should not be missed.

The Red Light District

The Red Light District, or De Wallen, is a historic and fascinating area of Amsterdam that’s particularly lively at night. It’s known for its neon lights and open-minded atmosphere, attracting visitors from all walks of life. While many come curious about the district’s famed windows, there are also vibrant bars, tasty eateries, and even a museum dedicated to cannabis culture. It’s a truly eye-opening experience, best explored with an open mind and respect for the local residents and workers. Navigating the streets in the late evening offers a glimpse into the district’s intriguing blend of history and modernity.

Typical foods and where to try them

Stroopwafels

Stroopwafels are a beloved Dutch delicacy that initiated from the city of Gouda. These sweet, thin waffle cookies are traditionally filled with a sticky syrup made from caramel, cinnamon, and brown sugar. Originally created in the late 18th century, they were made using leftover breadcrumbs and began as an affordable treat. Today, stroopwafels hold a special place in Dutch culture, enjoyed as a snack with coffee or tea across the Netherlands, particularly in Amsterdam where street vendors and markets offer fresh, warm varieties.

Haring

Haring, or Dutch herring, is a traditional fish dish that has been a staple in the Netherlands for centuries. Typically served raw with onions and pickles, this delicacy is often consumed by holding the fish by the tail and taking a bite. The importance of herring can be traced back to the medieval adage that herring fishing helped build the Dutch economy. In Amsterdam, it’s common to find street stalls dedicated to this dish, where locals and tourists converge to taste the fresh, mildly salty flavors that have anchored Dutch food culture.

Poffertjes

Poffertjes are small, fluffy pancakes that are as much a delight to the eyes as to the taste buds. Traditionally prepared with yeast and buckwheat flour, they are cooked to golden perfection on a special cast-iron griddle. This treat is often dusted with powdered sugar and served with a knob of butter. Historically, poffertjes have been served during winter fairs and street festivals in Amsterdam, where their warm, sweet aroma adds to the festive atmosphere. Their continued popularity is a testament to their role in Dutch celebratory culinary traditions.

Bitterballen

Bitterballen are savory, deep-fried meatballs that are quintessential to Dutch pub culture. The filling, a rich mixture of beef or veal ragout, is seasoned and cooked until smooth, then rolled in breadcrumbs before frying. This snack is often served with a side of mustard for dipping. Originating as a practical way to use leftover meat, bitterballen have grown into a staple bar snack enjoyed throughout Amsterdam, highlighting the Dutch love for tasty, straightforward foods that bring people together over a drink.

Pannenkoeken

Pannenkoeken are large, thin pancakes commonly enjoyed as both a sweet and savory dish in the Netherlands. Made from a simple batter of flour, milk, and eggs, they provide a versatile base that can be topped with anything from apple slices and syrup to bacon and cheese. This dish has a rich history, being served as a family meal since the days when Dutch farmers would rely on hearty and economical dishes made from available ingredients. In Amsterdam, pannenkoeken houses are cherished for offering both traditional and innovative variations, serving as a testament to the dish’s adaptability and enduring appeal.

How to get around the city

Common Modes of Transportation in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is renowned for its efficient and convenient transportation system, making it a breeze for tourists to explore the city. Popular modes of transportation include the metro, bus, train, tram, bike, and scooter. Additionally, ridesharing apps like Uber and Bolt are widely used for extra convenience.

How Public Transport Works

To use public transportation in Amsterdam, you’ll need an OV-chipkaart, which is a rechargeable smart card that can be used on all modes of public transport. You can purchase this card at train stations, newsagents, or online. The public transport network in Amsterdam is highly efficient and covers the entire city, making it easy to hop from one attraction to another.

Recommendations for Nighttime and Convenience

While public transport is excellent, using apps like Uber and Bolt can be particularly useful during nighttime travel or when you need a more personalized option. These services provide a convenient and often quicker alternative to public transport after hours.

Exploring Beyond the City

If you plan on venturing outside Amsterdam to explore the scenic surroundings, renting a car can be a great option. Car rentals offer the flexibility to discover the beautiful Dutch countryside at your own pace. Click here to rent a car with Rentacar and embark on your adventure.

Travel tips and curiosities

Travel Tips for Amsterdam

Top 5 Tips for Visiting Amsterdam

1. Embrace the Bicycle Culture

Amsterdam is known for its extensive network of bike lanes and its cycling culture. Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to explore the city at your own pace. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the cycling rules and be mindful of other cyclists. Not only is it eco-friendly, but it also provides a unique perspective of the city’s charming streets and canals.

2. Discover the Local Markets

Amsterdam is home to several vibrant markets that offer a glimpse into the everyday life of locals. Visit the Albert Cuyp Market for a diverse range of foods, clothes, and trinkets. For a taste of local produce, the Noordermarkt on Saturdays is a must. These markets provide a perfect opportunity to interact with residents and try Dutch delicacies like stroopwafels and herring.

3. Explore Beyond the City Center

While the city center is packed with famous attractions, venturing beyond it can reveal Amsterdam’s hidden gems. Neighborhoods like De Pijp and Jordaan offer trendy cafes, boutique shops, and laid-back vibes. Discover peaceful parks, less crowded museums, and enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere away from the busy tourist spots.

4. Witness the Magic of the Canals at Night

Amsterdam’s canals take on a different charm after sunset. Consider taking a nighttime canal cruise to see the city lit up with enchanting reflections. Alternatively, stroll along the canal bridges to admire the softly glowing waters and the illuminated facades of the old merchant houses. It’s a perfect way to end your day with Amsterdam’s romantic and serene side.

5. Visit a Local Bar for Dutch Craft Beer

Beer culture is rich in Amsterdam, with a growing number of microbreweries crafting unique flavors. Head to a local bar or brewery to sample a variety of Dutch craft beers. Places like Brouwerij ‘t IJ offer a wide selection of local brews in a cozy setting. Engaging with locals here can lead to fascinating stories about Dutch brewing traditions and tips on other local favorites.

Frequently Asked Questions about the city

What is the official currency in Amsterdam?

The official currency in Amsterdam is the Euro (€).

What time zone is Amsterdam in?

Amsterdam is in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which is UTC+1. During daylight saving time, it’s UTC+2.

What language is spoken in Amsterdam?

Dutch is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood.

How can I get around in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam has an extensive public transportation system including trams, buses, and metro. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transport.

Is Amsterdam safe for tourists?

Amsterdam is generally safe, but like any major city, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings and watch your belongings.

What is the voltage used in Amsterdam?

The voltage in Amsterdam is 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz. Plugs are of the Type C and F varieties.

Is it common to tip in Amsterdam?

Tipping in Amsterdam is not obligatory, but it’s appreciated. A tip of 5-10% in restaurants is common if the service is satisfactory.

What is the average daily cost for a tourist in Amsterdam?

On average, a budget traveler might spend around €50-70 per day, while a mid-range budget could be between €100-150 daily.

What is the climate like in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam has an oceanic climate, with mild winters, cool summers, and precipitation throughout the year.

Where can I find the official website for Amsterdam tourism?

You can visit the official tourism website at Iamsterdam.com for more information and resources.

Booking Resources

  • Airalo — Get instant internet wherever you go with an eSIM. No more hunting for local SIM cards or Wi-Fi hotspots.
  • Tiqets — Book tickets and tours for top attractions easily, often with skip-the-line options to save you precious vacation time.
  • Trip.com — Find and compare hotels and flights worldwide at great prices, with flexible booking options.
  • Rentacar — Secure a rental car to explore beyond the usual tourist spots and travel at your own pace.

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