Nestled along the banks of the mighty Nile River, Cairo is a city that pulses with life and history. As the capital of Egypt, it stands as a beacon of the ancient world while embracing the energy and progression of modern civilization. From the moment you set foot in Cairo, you’re enveloped by an atmosphere that is as electrifying as it is enchanting.
The city is a treasure trove of iconic landmarks, from the majestic Pyramids of Giza to the towering minarets of historic mosques. Each corner is steeped in stories waiting to be discovered. However, Cairo isn’t just about its ancient past. The bustling markets of Khan El Khalili offer a sensory overload of colors and aromas that reflect the city’s vibrant present.
Immerse yourself in Cairo’s rich culture where tradition meets innovation, a place where the past and present dance seamlessly together. Whether you’re exploring its eclectic neighborhoods or savoring its acclaimed cuisine, Cairo promises an unforgettable journey. Join us as we explore why Cairo continues to captivate the hearts of travelers from around the globe.
Best Time to Visit
| Mês | Temp. Mín. Média (°C) | Temp. Máx. Média (°C) | Precipitação Média (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Janeiro | 9 | 19 | 5.3 |
| Fevereiro | 10 | 20 | 3.8 |
| Março | 12 | 23 | 4.5 |
| Abril | 15 | 28 | 0.9 |
| Maio | 18 | 32 | 0.6 |
| Junho | 21 | 35 | 0 |
| Julho | 23 | 36 | 0 |
| Agosto | 23 | 35 | 0 |
| Setembro | 21 | 33 | 0 |
| Outubro | 18 | 29 | 1 |
| Novembro | 14 | 25 | 3.6 |
| Dezembro | 10 | 20 | 5.9 |
Month-by-Month Weather and Travel Tips in Cairo
January
January is the coldest month in Cairo, with mild temperatures ranging from 9°C (48°F) at night to about 18°C (64°F) during the day. It’s the perfect time for sightseeing without the sweltering heat, though evenings can get chilly, so pack a warm jacket. Rain is minimal, making it an ideal month for exploring the pyramids and strolling through historical streets.
February
February sees a slight increase in temperatures, with averages between 10°C (50°F) and 20°C (68°F). The days remain pleasant for outdoor activities. It’s a great time to cruise the Nile or enjoy a camel ride in the desert. However, be prepared for occasional winds, especially in open areas, bringing a refreshing breeze to the city.
March
March marks the arrival of spring in Cairo, with temperatures climbing to a comfortable range of 12°C (54°F) to 24°C (75°F). The weather is perfect for exploring Cairo’s vibrant bazaars and enjoying the blossoming gardens. As the month progresses, the city dusts off winter’s chill, bringing more sunshine and inviting conditions.
April
April introduces warmer days, with temperatures from 15°C (59°F) to 28°C (82°F). It’s the ideal month to visit before the intense summer heat kicks in. Enjoy the abundance of cultural festivals and step outside to explore archaeological sites. Pack light, breathable clothing and stay hydrated throughout the day.
May
May is warm in Cairo, pushing temperatures between 18°C (64°F) and 32°C (90°F). Days are long and sunny, offering plenty of daylight for adventure. As the Egyptian sun intensifies, prioritize morning and late afternoon excursions. A hat and sunscreen are essentials as you wander through Cairo’s captivating history.
June
June marks the beginning of summer, with temperatures soaring between 21°C (70°F) and 35°C (95°F). This is the time to seek refuge in Cairo’s air-conditioned museums or plan a peaceful evening walk along the banks of the Nile. Early mornings are the best for any outdoor plans, avoiding the midday heat.
July
July is one of the hottest months in Cairo, with highs reaching 37°C (98°F) and lows around 23°C (73°F). If you can withstand the heat, explore ancient wonders early. Take advantage of the city’s vibrant nightlife, when the air cools down, and socialize with locals in bustling cafes and markets.
August
August continues the scorching summer trend, with temperatures similar to July. Despite the heat, it’s a lively time in Cairo with various festivals and events. Dress in light, breathable fabrics and make use of shaded areas or indoor attractions during peak heat hours. Evenings are ideal for dining al fresco.
September
September signals the gradual transition to autumn, with temperatures easing down to 20°C (68°F) to 33°C (91°F). It’s a pleasant shift with balmy evenings perfect for exploring Cairo’s outdoor spaces. Plan visits to Giza and the Sphinx in the morning and reserve afternoons for relaxing in the city’s cafes.
October
October is delightful in Cairo, as temperatures further drop to a comfortable 18°C (64°F) to 29°C (84°F). Warm but not overwhelming, the weather is perfect for exploring both urban and historic sites. It’s a great time to take a hot air balloon ride and enjoy stunning views without the pressure of summer crowds.
November
November offers cooler days, with temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 24°C (75°F). This transition month is splendid for travel, providing comfortable conditions for walking tours and excursions. The city comes alive with cultural events, allowing you to dive deep into Egypt’s rich heritage.
December
December in Cairo is cool, with temperatures swinging between 11°C (52°F) and 20°C (68°F). It’s a festive time as the city gears up for the holidays. Take in Cairo’s attractions without the busyness of the peak tourist season. Layer your clothing as nights get cooler, ensuring a snug exploration of this historic city.
Main tourist neighborhoods
Cairo’s Top 5 Tourist Districts
Downtown Cairo
Known as the heart of the city, Downtown Cairo offers a mix of history and modern culture. It’s home to Tahrir Square, a focal point during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. The streets are lined with Belle Époque architecture, reminiscent of the bygone era. Visitors can explore the Egyptian Museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. There are also plenty of cafes, restaurants, and shops offering local crafts and souvenirs. The vibrancy of the streets reflects the daily life and hustle of Cairo.
Zamalek
Situated on Gezira Island in the Nile River, Zamalek is known for its leafy streets and affluent atmosphere. This district is home to a mix of embassies, cultural institutions, and upscale residences. Visitors can enjoy art galleries, such as the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art, and numerous fine dining options. The Cairo Opera House is a must-visit for performing arts enthusiasts. Zamalek also offers picturesque views of the Nile, with several riverside cafes and parks perfect for leisurely strolls. Its blend of culture and tranquility makes it a favorite among tourists and expatriates alike.
Islamic Cairo
Steeped in history, Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with mosques, madrasas, and monuments that date back over a thousand years. Walking through its narrow streets feels like stepping back in time. Visitors can marvel at the architectural beauty of the Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest universities in the world. The bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar offers an authentic glimpse of Cairo’s vibrant bazaar culture, with its labyrinthine alleyways filled with shops selling spices, textiles, and jewelry. It’s a haven for history buffs and culture seekers.
Giza
Giza is synonymous with the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx, iconic symbols of ancient Egypt that attract millions of visitors every year. Beyond these historical marvels, Giza offers more cultural experiences, such as the Solar Boat Museum and the fascinating exhibits at the Grand Egyptian Museum. The district provides several vantage points for stunning views of the pyramids, especially at sunset when they are bathed in golden light. Camel rides and guided tours are popular activities that offer a unique perspective of this historic area. Giza seamlessly blends timeless wonder with the bustling energy of modern Cairo.
Coptic Cairo
Coptic Cairo is rich in Christian history and tradition, making it a significant destination for those interested in religious tourism. It is home to some of the oldest churches in the world, including the Hanging Church and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. The Coptic Museum offers insights into Egypt’s Christian past with its impressive collection of artifacts. This district is also where the Ben Ezra Synagogue is located, one of the oldest synagogues in Egypt. Walking through Coptic Cairo provides a serene experience, with its cobbled streets and religious landmarks reflecting a different facet of Cairo’s multicultural heritage.
Where to Stay
When planning a trip to the vibrant city of Cairo, choosing the right accommodation can make all the difference. For couples seeking a romantic getaway, the historic district of Zamalek is ideal. Enveloped by the Nile, Zamalek offers lush greenery, quiet streets, and top-notch dining options, making it perfect for a dreamy escape.
Families traveling together might find the district of Maadi to be just what they need. Known for its friendly atmosphere and abundance of green spaces, Maadi offers numerous family-friendly activities, parks, and a range of international cuisine to satisfy even the pickiest eaters.
Backpackers and budget travelers should look no further than Downtown Cairo. This area is full of affordable accommodation options, from hostels to budget hotels, and offers easy access to Cairo’s extensive public transportation network, ensuring travelers can explore the city’s many attractions without breaking the bank.
For those seeking a luxurious experience, the bustling heart of Cairo, Garden City, offers some of the finest hotels in the region. Overlooking the calming waters of the Nile, Garden City boasts premium accommodations, high-end shopping, and elite dining experiences suitable for the most discerning travelers.
No matter your travel style or budget, Cairo has a neighborhood that fits your needs perfectly. For fantastic hotel offers and additional details, be sure to check out our recommendations on Trip.com.
Must-See Attractions
The Pyramids of Giza
The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, located just outside Cairo. These ancient structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, have stood for thousands of years and are a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering. A visit to the pyramids offers a chance to marvel at their massive scale and learn about their history. For the best experience, consider hiring a local guide who can share fascinating insights, and plan your visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and heat.
The Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum, located in Tahrir Square, Cairo, houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Among its treasures are the gold mask of Tutankhamun and numerous mummies and statues. This museum is an essential stop for understanding the depth and richness of ancient Egyptian civilization. To fully appreciate the artifacts, take time to explore the lesser-known sections and, if possible, join a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the exhibits.
Khan El Khalili Bazaar
Khan El Khalili is a bustling market in the heart of Islamic Cairo, offering a vivid glimpse into Cairo’s vibrant culture. Here, you’ll find everything from traditional Egyptian crafts to spices and jewelry. The atmosphere is lively and colorful, making it a perfect spot for shopping and photography. Remember to haggle for the best prices and take some time to sip on mint tea in one of the many local cafes to immerse yourself in the local culture.
The Citadel of Saladin
The Citadel of Saladin, also known as the Cairo Citadel, offers stunning views of the city and a rich historical experience. It’s home to several mosques, the most famous being the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. Built in the 12th century, the citadel was once the seat of government in Egypt. To make the most of your visit, explore the various monuments within its walls and time your visit for the late afternoon to enjoy the breathtaking sunset over Cairo.
Mosque of Ibn Tulun
The Mosque of Ibn Tulun, constructed between 876 and 879 AD, is Cairo’s oldest and largest mosque in terms of land area. It features unique architectural elements, such as its spiral minaret, which can be climbed for a panoramic view of the city. The mosque’s vast courtyard and arches reflect a sense of tranquility and are less crowded than other tourist spots, making it ideal for a peaceful exploration. Don’t forget to look for the ancient polychrome stucco artworks that add to its grandeur.
The Hanging Church
The Hanging Church, or Al-Muallaqa, is one of the oldest churches in Egypt, located in Old Cairo. Built in the Coptic architectural style, it’s famous for being suspended above a gatehouse of the Babylon Fortress. The church is filled with beautiful icons, religious artifacts, and intricate woodwork that reflect the rich history of Coptic Christianity. Visit during a service for an authentic experience, and take time to explore the religious significance of the area, including nearby synagogues and mosques.
Zamalek Island
Zamalek is an upscale district on the Gezira Island in the Nile, offering a relaxing escape from the bustling city. Filled with embassies, cultural institutions, and cafes, it’s a lovely place for a leisurely stroll. The Cairo Tower, located here, provides a panoramic view of the city and the Nile. Enjoy the island’s peaceful parks and visit the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art for a cultural dive. It’s a perfect place for those who appreciate art, nature, and architecture.
The Al-Azhar Park
Al-Azhar Park is a beautifully landscaped oasis in the midst of Cairo, offering a green retreat with stunning views of old Cairo. Originally a garbage dump, it was transformed into a lush park in 2005. It’s an excellent place for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or simply to unwind amidst the greenery. The park also hosts several restaurants with terraces that offer views of Cairo’s iconic skyline, making it a wonderful spot for a sunset dinner.
Muhammad Ali Mosque
Located within the Citadel of Saladin, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is one of Cairo’s most visited sites. It was commissioned by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the ruler of Egypt, in the 19th century. The mosque’s alabaster facade and towering minarets dominate Cairo’s skyline, and its interior is no less grand, with a vast prayer hall and impressive Ottoman-influenced design. Discover the nearby historical structures and enjoy the panoramic view from the mosque’s courtyard.
The Ben Ezra Synagogue, located in Old Cairo, is said to be built on the site where baby Moses was found in the reeds of the Nile. It’s the oldest Jewish temple in Cairo and boasts a rich history intertwined with the local Jewish community. The synagogue’s beautiful design and storied past make it a must-visit for those interested in religious history. Visitors can explore the nearby Coptic Museum for a broader understanding of the area’s historical significance.
Nightlife and what to do at night
Downtown Cairo Walking Tour
Experience the vibrant streets of Cairo’s downtown area, where history and modernity merge seamlessly. The streets are bustling with both locals and tourists, especially on Thursday and Friday nights. The area is adorned with beautiful architecture and street art, creating an intriguing backdrop for evening strolls. Explore local cafés and shops, and enjoy the lively ambiance that makes downtown Cairo a cultural hub. Wear comfortable shoes and keep your camera ready to capture the unique urban landscape.
The Cairo Jazz Club
Located in the Agouza district, the Cairo Jazz Club is the heartbeat of the city’s nightlife, famed for its eclectic music scene. This spot attracts a diverse crowd of locals, expats, and tourists, all drawn by the live performances ranging from jazz to rock and everything in between. Open every night except Monday, it’s best to visit over the weekend when the energy peaks. Be sure to reserve a table in advance, as it gets packed quickly. The club is not just for jazz aficionados but anyone with a love for music.
Khan El-Khalili Bazaar
Though typically bustling during the day, the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar transforms at night into a magical setting. Meander through the narrow alleys under twinkling lights, and experience a very different side of Cairo. The bazaar is frequented by those looking to engage with local culture or find unique souvenirs and gifts. Many of the shops stay open late, and the area is best explored on a leisurely weekday evening to avoid the bigger crowds. Enjoy some traditional Egyptian tea at one of the many coffeehouses in the bazaar.
Almaz Nightclub
Situated in Heliopolis, Almaz is one of Cairo’s most popular nightclubs and a favorite amongst the city’s upscale party-goers. The club is known for its vibrant atmosphere and offers a mix of Arabic pop and international hits, making every night a unique experience. Fridays and Saturdays are particularly lively, with special guest DJs and themed nights. Dress to impress, as the crowd tends to be fashionable and trendy. Reservations are recommended due to its popularity.
Sundeck Rooftop Bar
The Sundeck Rooftop Bar at the Kempinski Nile Hotel offers a chic retreat with a breathtaking view of the city’s skyline and the Nile River. A refined venue for those seeking a sophisticated night out, it is frequented by both locals and international visitors. The bar provides a relaxing ambiance with a menu featuring expertly crafted cocktails. It’s best visited during the early evening for a sunset drink. Remember to check the weather, as this open-air venue is best enjoyed in pleasant conditions.
Typical foods and where to try them
Koshari
Koshari is a beloved national dish of Egypt that represents a true melting pot of ingredients and flavors. Traditionally served in street stalls and simple restaurants, it is a comforting blend of rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas, all layered together. The dish is topped with a tangy tomato sauce enriched with garlic, vinegar, and seasoned with fried onions. Its origins date back to the 19th century, an era when Cairo was a passageway for various international traders, which brought diverse culinary influences. Today, Koshari is not only a staple of Egyptian cuisine but also a cultural symbol of the country’s diverse heritage.
Ful Medames
Ful Medames, often referred to simply as ‘foul,’ is an ancient staple in the Egyptian diet, cherished for its simplicity and nutrition. The dish consists of cooked fava beans, mashed with oil, and seasoned with spices such as cumin and lemon juice. Often enjoyed for breakfast, it’s usually served with fresh vegetables and warm pita bread. The origins of Ful Medames can be traced back to the Pharaohs, and it is believed to be one of Egypt’s oldest national dishes. Its enduring presence in Egyptian culinary culture underscores its historical importance and versatility in daily meals.
Molokhia
Molokhia is a classic Egyptian dish made from the leaves of the Corchorus plant, which is chopped and cooked into a slimy, flavorful green soup. Often prepared with chicken or rabbit broth, it is seasoned with garlic and coriander, imparting a rich aroma. Historically, Molokhia has roots in Ancient Egypt but gained widespread popularity in the Fatimid era. Known for its purported health benefits, this dish holds significant cultural relevance, often making appearances in family meals. Served with rice or bread, its unique texture and taste continue to captivate both locals and tourists.
Mahshi
Mahshi, a delightful Egyptian dish, features vegetables such as zucchini, peppers, and vine leaves, carefully stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and occasionally minced meat. The stuffing is flavored with aromatic spices, giving each bite a burst of flavor. Tracing its history back to the Ottoman Empire, Mahshi reflects the influence of Middle Eastern cuisines in Egyptian food culture. Traditionally prepared for gatherings and special occasions, it requires a meticulous preparation process, showing the love and effort behind Egyptian hospitality. Its versatility and rich taste make Mahshi a staple comfort food across Cairo.
Fattah
Fattah is a festive Egyptian dish often reserved for special celebrations and religious feasts. It features layers of crispy bread, spiced rice, and a savory sauce made from tomato and garlic. The dish is topped with tender pieces of meat, usually beef or lamb, and sometimes includes a splash of vinegar. Believed to have been enjoyed since pharaonic times, Fattah holds deep cultural significance, symbolizing abundance and sharing. It is particularly popular during the festive season of Eid al-Adha, where it reflects the communal aspect of Egyptian meals and hospitality.
How to get around the city
Common Modes of Transportation in Cairo
Cairo boasts a variety of transportation options suitable for every type of traveler. The most common modes include the metro, buses, trains, trams, bikes, scooters, and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt.
Understanding Cairo’s Public Transport System
The Cairo Metro is the city’s fastest and most efficient mode of public transport. It requires a rechargeable card, which can be purchased at metro stations. The buses and trams also offer an extensive network across the city, though they can be crowded during peak hours.
Trains are another option if you’re planning to explore regions beyond Cairo. Tickets can be bought at train stations or online. While public transport is generally efficient, it’s recommended to avoid it during rush hours if possible.
Convenience of Ride-Sharing Apps
For those who prefer more comfort and convenience, using ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt is advisable, especially during nighttime travel. They provide a reliable and often safer alternative to traditional taxis.
Exploring Beyond Cairo
If you’re planning to venture further afield, renting a car might be the perfect choice. It offers flexibility and the freedom to explore at your own pace. Click here to rent a car with Rentacar.
5 Practical Tips for Visiting Cairo
1. Embrace the Local Transport
While navigating Cairo’s bustling streets might seem overwhelming at first, using local transportation like microbuses and the Metro can be both cost-effective and adventurous. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the everyday life of Cairenes and get a genuine feel for the city. Just be sure to have some local currency on hand, as exact change is often required.
2. Dress Respectfully and Stay Comfortable
Cairo, being a Muslim-majority city, observes conservative dress codes, particularly in religious sites. It’s advisable to wear modest clothing both to show respect and to protect yourself from the intense sun. Lightweight fabrics are your best friend when navigating the city’s sites under the warm Egyptian weather.
3. Timing Your Visit to the Pyramids
The Giza Plateau, home to the iconic Pyramids, is best visited early in the morning or late in the afternoon. These times not only help you avoid the large tourist crowds but also provide better lighting for photographs and a more pleasant climate, avoiding the midday heat.
4. Tipping Culture and Expectations
Tipping, or “baksheesh,” is an integral part of Egyptian culture and is expected for most services. From restaurants to hotel staff and even bathroom attendants, small tips are appreciated. Keep some small denominations handy to smoothly navigate this aspect of your travels in Cairo.
5. Bargaining is Part of the Experience
If you’re heading to a local bazaar, such as the Khan el-Khalili, be prepared to haggle. Bargaining is not only expected but part of the shopping culture. Approach it with a smile and a friendly attitude. You’ll often find that vendors appreciate a bit of banter and negotiation, making the experience enjoyable and rewarding.
Frequently Asked Questions about the city
What is the official currency of Cairo?
The official currency of Cairo is the Egyptian Pound (EGP).
What time zone is Cairo in?
Cairo is in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone, which is UTC +2.
What is the official language spoken in Cairo?
The official language of Cairo is Arabic, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
How can I get around Cairo?
Cairo has various transportation options, including metro, buses, taxis, and ridesharing services like Uber and Careem.
Is Cairo a safe city for tourists?
Generally, Cairo is safe for tourists, but it’s wise to be cautious in crowded areas and watch out for pickpockets.
What is the voltage in Cairo and do I need an adapter?
Cairo operates on 220 volts and uses the C and F type plugs. You may need a voltage converter and plug adapter.
Is tipping expected in Cairo?
Yes, tipping, or “baksheesh,” is customary in Egypt. It’s appreciated for services like dining, tours, and hotel porters.
What is the average daily cost for a tourist in Cairo?
The average daily cost for a budget traveler is around $30-50 USD, including meals, transport, and budget accommodation.
What is the typical climate in Cairo?
Cairo has a desert climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is rare and mostly occurs between November and March.
Is there an official website for Cairo city information?
Yes, you can visit the official tourism website at www.egypt.travel/en for more information.
Booking Resources
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- Trip.com — Find and compare hotels and flights worldwide at great prices, with flexible booking options.
- Rentacar — Secure a rental car to explore beyond the usual tourist spots and travel at your own pace.